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Special elections to the 117th Congress, 2021-2022
U.S. Senate
CA • PR
U.S. House
CA-22 • FL-xx • LA-02 • LA-05 • NM-01 • OH-11 • OH-15 • PR • TX-06
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Special elections to United states Congress are required in the result of vacancies. This page is a compilation of all special elections to the 117th Congress in 2021-2022.

Every bit of February 2022, there are two special elections scheduled to complete a term in the U.Due south. Senate or U.S. House of Representatives:

  • California Senate
  • California'due south 22nd Congressional District

7 special elections already occurred:

  • Florida'south 20th Congressional Commune
  • Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District
  • Louisiana'due south 5th Congressional Commune
  • Ohio'due south 11th Congressional District
  • Ohio'due south 15th Congressional District
  • New Mexico'due south 1st Congressional District
  • Texas' 6th Congressional Commune

Puerto Rico also held special elections to elect a special delegation to the U.Due south. Business firm and Senate on May 16, 2021.

Special elections to Congress occur when a legislator resigns or is removed from office. Depending on the specific state laws governing vacancies, a state tin either concord an election for U.Southward. Senate within the aforementioned calendar year or wait until the next regularly scheduled election. For the U.S. Firm, vacancies are filled through a special election.

Upcoming special elections

Elections are listed beneath in chronological order of the full general election.

California'south 22nd Congressional Commune

See also: California's 22nd Congressional District special ballot, 2022

A special election to fill the seat representing California's 22nd Congressional District in the U.S. House volition be held in 2022. A top-two principal is scheduled for April five, 2022. The general election will be held June 7, 2022. The filing deadline was February 10, 2022.[1]

The special election volition fill up the vacancy left by Devin Nunes (R), who resigned his seat on December 31, 2021, to become CEO of former President Donald Trump's (R) media company, Trump Media & Engineering Grouping.[two]

California Senate

See also: United states of america Senate special ballot in California, 2022

On November 8, 2022, there volition exist a special election to fill the residue of the vi-twelvemonth term that Kamala Harris (D) was elected to in 2016. A chief is scheduled for June 7, 2022. The filing deadline is March 11, 2022.[3] [iv]

The special election became necessary after Kamala Harris (D) was elected Vice President of the The states.

Special election results

Firm

Results of special elections to the 117th Congress (House)
Race Election date Incumbent Winner Ballot MOV Previous election MOV 2020 Presidential election MOV[v]
Florida's 20th Congressional District Jan 11, 2022 Democratic Party Alcee Hastings Democratic Party Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D+59 D+57 D+55
Louisiana's 2d Congressional Commune Apr 24, 2021 Democratic Party Cedric Richmond Democratic Party Troy Carter D+10[half-dozen] D+49 D+52
Louisiana's 5th Congressional District March 20, 2021 Republican Party Ralph Abraham[7] Republican Party Julia Letlow R+38 R+24[8] R+30
New Mexico's 1st Congressional District June 1, 2021 Democratic Party Debra Haaland Democratic Party Melanie Ann Stansbury D+thirty D+16 D+23
Texas' 6th Congressional Commune July 27, 2021 Republican Party Ronald Wright Republican Party Jake Ellzey R+vi[9] R+9 R+8
Ohio's 11th Congressional District November 2, 2021 Democratic Party Marcia Fudge Democratic Party Shontel Brown D+58 D+60 D+61
Ohio's 15th Congressional District November ii, 2021 Republican Party Steve Stivers Republican Party Mike Carey R+17 R+27 R+14

Special elections that did not alter partisan control

Florida'due south 20th Congressional Commune

Run across also: Florida's 20th Congressional District special election, 2022

Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D) won the special election to make full the seat representing Florida's 20th Congressional District in the U.Southward. Firm on January 11, 2022, defeating Jason Mariner (R) with 79% of the vote to Mariner's twenty%. Primaries were scheduled for November ii, 2021. The filing deadline to authorize via signature petitions was August three, 2021, and the filing borderline to qualify via qualifying fee was August 10, 2021.[x] [11] The special election filled the vacancy left by Alcee Hastings (D), who died on April 6, 2021.[12]

Louisiana'southward 2nd Congressional Commune

Run into also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District special election, 2021

Troy Carter (D) defeated Karen Peterson (D) in a special election to represent Louisiana'southward 2nd Congressional Commune on April 24, 2021, with 55.2% of the vote to Peterson's 44.8%. Carter and Peterson received the most votes in the primary election held on March xx, 2021. Carter received 36% of the vote and Peterson received 23% of the vote. 13 other candidates competed in the race.

Carter represented Louisiana State Senate District vii, and Peterson represented Louisiana State Senate Commune v. Carter causeless function January 11, 2016, and Peterson assumed office in February 2010. EMILY's Listing, Stacey Abrams (D), and Gary Chambers (D), who finished third in the March 20 chief, endorsed Peterson. Cedric Richmond (D), the district'due south former representative, and Jim Clyburn (D) endorsed Carter. [13] Click here to see more endorsements.

Both Carter and Peterson emphasized their feel as lawmakers. Carter said, "Throughout my career I've remained laser focused on the simple ways to ameliorate people's day to day lives – like guaranteeing access to COVID-xix xix [sic] vaccine, equality pay for women, criminal justice reform and fighting for a living wage." Peterson said "[a]fter Katrina hitting, I told the truth, held people accountable, and fought to help our families and our businesses rebuild. And that'due south what I'll do in Congress to pb us out of this pandemic."[14]

Carter emphasized his relationship with Richmond, who was an advisor to President Joe Biden (D) at the time of the ballot. "As a new congressman," Carter said, "I would have the ear of the guy who has the ear of the President of the United states of America." Peterson focused on Abrams' endorsement of her and the need for more women in elected part, saying "It is time for women to take a seat at the tabular array."[15]

Both candidates supported legalizing recreational marijuana, ending cash bail, forgiving student debt loans for up to $50,000, and a moratorium on new oil and gas leases on federal land and water. Both supported increasing the federal minimum wage, but disagreed on what information technology should be raised to. Carter supported raising the minimum wage to $15 per hour, while Peterson said she supported raising it to $20 per hour. The candidates also differed on wellness care policy, with Carter supporting a public option allowing people to choose between a authorities-funded plan and private insurance and Peterson supporting a Medicare for All universal wellness care program.[16]

Three election forecasters rated Louisiana'southward 2nd Congressional District Solid Democratic during the 2022 full general election. In the November 3, 2020, ballot, Cedric Richmond (D) won with 63.nine% of the vote. Richmond was showtime elected in 2010. A Democrat has represented the 2nd Commune continuously since 2000 except from 2009-2011. In 2008, Republican Joseph Cao defeated William J. Jefferson. Cao lost his bid for reelection to Richmond in 2010.

The special election filled the vacancy left by Richmond. Richmond resigned from the House on January 15, 2021, later on president-elect Biden announced Richmond would join his administration equally a senior adviser to the president and director of the White House Function of Public Appointment on November 17, 2020. Neither of these positions require Senate confirmation.[17]

Louisiana's 5th Congressional Commune

See also: Louisiana's fifth Congressional District special election, 2021

Julia Letlow (R) won the special principal election in Louisiana'due south fifth Congressional District on March 20, 2021 with 64.5% of the vote. The special election filled the vacancy left by Luke Letlow (R), who died earlier existence seated in the 117th Congress from complications related to COVID-19.[xviii]

Candy Christophe (D) and Julia Letlow (R) led the field in media coverage leading up to the election. Christophe, the merely Democratic candidate running in the primary, has worked as a business owner and social worker.[xix] Letlow, the widow of Congressman-elect Luke Letlow, has worked in marketing and equally an administrator at the Academy of Louisiana Monroe and Tulane University.[20] To read more about the candidates' key campaign messages, click here.

Republic of chad Conerly (R), Allen Guillory Sr. (R), Robert Lansden (R), Jaycee Magnuson (R), Horace Melton (R), Richard Pannell (R), Sancha Smith (R), Errol Victor (R), Jim Davis (I), and M.V. Mendoza (I) also ran.

Before 2021, Louisiana'due south 5th was represented by Ralph Abraham (R), who won re-election in the 2022 nonpartisan principal with 67% of the vote to Jessee Carlton Fleenor'southward (D) 30%. In the 2022 presidential ballot, Donald Trump (R) defeated Joe Biden (D) 65% to 34% in the district.[21] Louisiana's 5th was concluding represented by a Democrat in 2004, when Rep. Rodney Alexander (R) changed his partisan amalgamation from Democratic to Republican.[22]

Christophe previously ran in the 2022 primary ballot in Louisiana'southward fifth. Luke Letlow and Lance Harris (R) advanced to the general election with 33.i% and 16.6% of the vote, respectively. Christophe received 16.4% of the vote. Luke Letlow won the runoff ballot against Harris by 24% of the vote. Letlow died from complications related to COVID-19 on December 29, 2020, five days before the 117th Congress was sworn in on January 3, 2021.

As of Feb 21, 2022, nine special elections have been chosen during the 117th Congress. From the 113th Congress to the 116th Congress, l special elections were held. For more data on historical congressional special elections, click here. Two of the special elections chosen for the 117th Congress were taking place in Louisiana, in the fifth Congressional Commune and the 2nd Congressional District. Louisiana's fifth Congressional District election and Texas' 6th Congressional District election were both chosen to fill vacancies left by politicians who died from complications related to COVID-19.

Louisiana elections utilise the Louisiana bulk-vote system. All candidates compete in the same master, and a candidate tin win the election outright by receiving more than 50% of the vote. If no candidate does, the elevation 2 vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan amalgamation.

For information well-nigh which offices are nominated via main ballot, encounter this article. If necessary, the general election was scheduled for April 24, 2021.[23]

New Mexico's 1st Congressional District

See also: New United mexican states's 1st Congressional District special election, 2021

Melanie Ann Stansbury (D) defeated Marker Moores (R) and four other candidates in New Mexico's 1st Congressional Commune special election on June 1, 2021. The election was called post-obit incumbent Debra Haaland's (D) confirmation as secretary of the interior for the Biden administration on March 15, 2021.[24] Stansbury received sixty% of the vote to Moores' 36%. No other candidate received more than than 5% of the vote.[25]

The Democratic Party nominated Stansbury at a convention on March 31.[26] The Republican Party nominated Moores at a convention on March 27.[27] Aubrey Dunn (I), Christopher Manning (L), write-in Laura Olivas (I), and write-in Robert Ornelas (I) also ran in the election.

Haaland was get-go elected to represent New Mexico's 1st in 2018. She won re-election in 2022 against Michelle Garcia Holmes (R) 58.2% to 41.8%. New Mexico'south 1st was rated Solid Democratic during the 2022 general election. The district concluding elected a Republican in 2006, when Heather Wilson (R) was re-elected. In the 2022 presidential ballot, Joe Biden (D) defeated Donald Trump (R) in the district lx.2% to 37.four%.[28]

The outcome of this race afflicted partisan control of the U.S. House of Representatives in the 117th Congress. At the time of the election, Democrats had a 219 to 211 majority over Republicans. Five seats were vacant. As of February 21, 2022, nine special elections take been called during the 117th Congress. From the 113th Congress to the 116th Congress, 50 special elections were held. For more data on historical congressional special elections, click hither.

Ohio's 11th Congressional District

Encounter likewise: Ohio's 11th Congressional District special election, 2021

Shontel Brown (D) defeated Laverne Gore (R) in a special election to make full the seat representing Ohio'southward 11th Congressional Commune in the U.S. House on November 2, 2021. Brown received 81.vii percent of the vote and Gore received 18.3 per centum of the vote. Primaries were scheduled for Baronial 3, 2021. The general election was held Nov 2, 2021. The filing borderline was May five, 2021.[29]

The special election was called after Marcia Fudge (D-Ohio) was confirmed as secretary of housing and urban development in President Joe Biden'south (D) administration. The Senate voted 66-34 to confirm Fudge on March 10, 2021.[thirty]

Fudge's district, Ohio'south 11th Congressional District, was rated Solid Autonomous during the 2022 general election.

Ohio's 15th Congressional District

See likewise: Ohio'southward 15th Congressional District special election, 2021

Mike Carey (R) defeated Allison Russo (D) to win the special election in Ohio's 15th Congressional Commune in the U.Due south. House. Carey and Russo won their corresponding primaries on August 3, 2021, to advance to the special general election on Nov 2, 2021.[31] The filing deadline was May 17, 2021.[32]

The special election filled the vacancy left by Steve Stivers (R), who resigned to become the President and CEO of the Ohio Chamber of Commerce, effective May xvi, 2021.[33]

Texas' sixth Congressional District

See too: Texas' 6th Congressional District special election, 2021

Jake Ellzey (R) defeated Susan Wright (R) in a July 27, 2021, special runoff ballot to fill the vacancy in Texas' 6th Congressional District.[34] With 98% of precincts reporting, Ellzey received 53% of the vote to Wright's 47%.[35] Both runoff candidates were Republicans. The seat did not change party control as a outcome of the special election.

The two avant-garde from a 23-candidate special election on May i, 2021.[36] Wright received nineteen.2% of the vote, while Ellzey received 13.eight% of the vote.

The previous incumbent, Ronald Wright (R), died from COVID-19 related complications on Feb 7, 2021. Susan Wright is Ronald Wright'due south widow. Former President Donald Trump (R) endorsed her on Apr 26.[37] Former Texas Gov. Rick Perry (R), who served in Trump's cabinet, endorsed Ellzey.[38]

Patrick Svitek of The Texas Tribune reported that in statements and interviews in the days following the special election, the candidates "[agreed] that they do not have many — if whatever — policy differences." In an interview with Mark Davis, a conservative radio host based in Texas, Wright said that she and Ellzey differed more in style than on policy and that the runoff would be about who voters trust more to fight for them in Congress. In his interview with Davis, Ellzey blamed whatever divisiveness in the election on Gild for Growth, which ran ads against Ellzey. Following the special ballot, David McIntosh, president of the Lodge for Growth, called on Ellzey to drop out of the race and endorse Wright.[39] [xl]

The district was more competitive in both presidential and congressional elections from 2012 to 2020. In 2020, Donald Trump (R) won the district 51% to 48%, running behind Wright, who won 53% to 44%. In 2016, Trump won the commune 54% to 42%, while then-Rep. Joe Barton (R) won 58% to 39%. In 2012, Manus Romney (R) won the commune 58% to 41% while Joe Barton won re-ballot 58% to 39%. Midterm elections in the district followed the same tendency. In 2018, Wright won re-election 53% to 45%, while Barton won 61% to 36% in 2014.

Special elections to fill Biden administration appointment vacancies

The following special elections take been called to fill vacancies opened past Biden administration appointments.

Special elections to the 117th Congress to fill Biden administration appointee vacancies
District Incumbent Election date
New United mexican states's 1st Congressional Commune Debra Haaland (D) June i, 2021
Ohio'due south 11th Congressional District Marcia Fudge (D) November two, 2021

Historical ballot data

Special elections, 2013-2022

As of Feb 2022, 57 special elections to the U.s.a. Congress were held during the 113th through 117th Congresses. During that fourth dimension, special elections were called for 20 seats vacated past Democrats and 37 vacated by Republicans.

The table beneath details how many congressional seats inverse parties every bit the result of a special election between 2013 and 2022. The numbers on the left side of the table reflect how many vacant seats were originally held by each party, while the numbers on the right side of the table bear witness how many vacant seats each party won in special elections.

Congressional special election vacancies and results, 113th Congress to 117th Congress
Congress Total elections held Vacancies before elections Seats held after elections Net alter
Democratic Party Democrats Republican Party Republicans Democratic Party Democrats Republican Party Republicans
117th Congress seven iv three 4 three No modify
116th Congress 10 3 seven 4 vi +1D, -1R
115th Congress 17 four 13 8 9 +4 D, -iv R
114th Congress 7 2 5 ii 5 No alter
113th Congress 16 7 9 7 9 No change
Averages 11 4 vii v 6 N/A

Special elections, 1986-2012

The table below presents the results of special elections to Congress from 1986 to 2012. Contact Ballotpedia at editor@ballotpedia.org for access to before information.

Results of special elections to Congress (1986-2012)
Election bike Total special elections U.S. Business firm elections Seats irresolute partisan control U.S. Senate elections Seats irresolute partisan command
2011-2012 11 xi None None None
2009-2010 15 ten three (ii Autonomous gains; 1 Republican gain) 5 2 (all Republican gains)
2007-2008 fourteen 12 3 (ii Republican gains; 1 Democratic gain) ii None
2005-2006 12 12 3 (all Democratic gains) None None
2003-2004 6 half dozen None None None
2001-2002 vi five 2 (all Democratic gains) 1 1 (Republican gain)
1999-2000 9 8 one (Republican gain) 1 ane (Autonomous gain)
1997-1998 iii 3 None None None
1995-1996 11 9 1 (Republican gain) 2 1 (Autonomous gain)
1993-1994 9 6 1 (Republican gain) 3 3 (all Republican gains)
1991-1992 10 seven 2 (all Republican gains) 3 1 (Autonomous gain)
1989-1990 10 8 1 (Autonomous gain) 2 None
1987-1988 12 12 3 (2 Democratic gains; 1 Republican proceeds) None None
1985-1986 8 8 i (Republican gain) None None
Total 136 117 21 (11 Democratic gains; 10 Republican gains) 19 9 (6 Republican gains; 3 Autonomous gains)

Run into also

  • United States Congress
  • United States Senate
  • U.s. House of Representatives
  • Filling vacancies in the U.S. Senate
  • Joe Biden presidential transition

Footnotes

  1. California Secretary of State, "Congressional District 22, Special Principal Election Agenda," accessed January 10, 2022
  2. NPR, "Rep. Devin Nunes is resigning from Congress to exist CEO of Trump'south new media company," December half-dozen, 2021
  3. California Secretary of Country, "June 7, 2022, Statewide Straight Principal Election Calendar," accessed Jan 31, 2022
  4. Federal Election Committee, "Dates and Deadlines," accessed January 31, 2022
  5. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed April 6, 2021
  6. Runoff MOV between two Democratic candidates.
  7. This special election was chosen to fill the vacancy left by 2022 Congressman-elect Luke Letlow (R), who died before beingness sworn in to Congress.
  8. Runoff MOV between ii Republican candidates.
  9. Runoff MOV betwixt 2 Republican candidates.
  10. NBC 6 Due south Florida, "DeSantis Announces Special Election for Congressional District 20," May 4, 2021
  11. Florida Division of Elections, "Discover of Special Election for the Role of United States Representative in Congress, District xx," accessed June ane, 2021
  12. The Loma, "Florida Rep. Alcee Hastings dead at 84," Apr 6, 2021
  13. New Orleans Public Radio, "Baton Rouge Activist Gary Chambers Mounts Bid For 2nd Congressional Dist. Seat," February 2, 2021
  14. The Abet, "2nd Congressional Districts candidates go to Tv," Feb xiii, 2021
  15. KLFY, "Who volition succeed Cedric Richmond in Congress? Hopefuls file their papers," January 21, 2021
  16. NOLA, "Karen Carter Peterson steers slightly left of Troy Carter in starting time Louisiana congressional debate," April sixteen, 2021
  17. Daily Advertiser, "Joe Biden names ix top White Business firm appointees, including Rep. Cedric Richmond and campaign manager O'Malley Dillon," November 17, 2020
  18. The Hill, "Louisiana Rep.-elect hospitalized as a precaution for COVID-xix infection," December 19, 2020
  19. Candy Christophe'due south 2022 campaign website, "Run into Processed," accessed February 3, 2021
  20. Julia Letlow's 2022 campaign website, "Julia Letlow, Ph.D., Announces Candidacy for Louisiana's 5th Congressional District," Jan 19, 2021
  21. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed February 3, 2021
  22. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "Alexander, Rodney," accessed March xi, 2021
  23. Louisiana Secretary of State, "Get Election Information," accessed March 18, 2021
  24. NPR, "Deb Haaland Confirmed As 1st Native American Interior Secretary," March 15, 2021
  25. New Mexico Secretary of State, "Election Results: Special Congressional Election June ane, 2021," accessed June 3, 2021
  26. Albuquerque Journal, "Stansbury called as Democratic nominee for special ballot," March 31, 2021
  27. Albuquerque Journal, "Mark Moores will be Republican CD1 candidate," March 27, 2021
  28. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results past congressional commune for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed April 20, 2021
  29. News 5 Cleveland, "Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine announces date for special election to fill Marcia Fudge's 11th Congressional seat," March 18, 2021
  30. CNN, "Senate confirms Ohio Rep. Marcia Fudge every bit HUD secretary," March x, 2021
  31. WFMJ NBC 21, "Governor Mike DeWine calls special election for Ohio's 15th Congressional District," April 26, 2021
  32. WFMJ NBC 21, "Governor Mike DeWine calls special election for Ohio'southward 15th Congressional Commune," April 26, 2021
  33. ABC vi, "Steve Stivers resigns from Congress to lead Ohio Sleeping room of Commerce," April nineteen, 2021
  34. Part of the Texas Governor, "Announcement for District 6 runoff, Wright replacement election," accessed May 12, 2021
  35. NBC DFW, "Jake Ellzey Declares Victory in District 6 Runoff Election," July 27, 2021
  36. Governor of Texas Greg Abbott, "Special ballot proclamation - sixth Congressional District," accessed Feb 24, 2021
  37. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named trump
  38. Cite mistake: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named perry
  39. The Texas Tribune, "Texas GOP gears up for contentious runoff in TX-6 congressional race as Democrats grapple with being shut out," May 5, 2021
  40. Society for Growth, "Guild FOR GROWTH PAC CONGRATULATES SUSAN WRIGHT," May 2, 2021
  41. Both general election candidates were Republicans.
  42. This race was unopposed.
  43. 43.0 43.1 Both general election candidates were Democrats.
  44. Lamb won by a margin of 0.4 percentage points.
  45. Wild won by a margin of 0.2 percent points.
  46. The state Board of Elections declined to certify the results of the 2022 election following allegations of absentee election fraud.
  47. Collins won by 0.3 pct points.
  48. This special ballot was called to fill the vacancy left past 2022 Congressman-elect Luke Letlow (R), who died before being sworn in to Congress.
  49. Runoff MOV betwixt two Republican candidates.
  50. Runoff MOV between ii Democratic candidates.
  51. Runoff MOV between two Republican candidates.

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Source: https://ballotpedia.org/Special_elections_to_the_117th_United_States_Congress_%282021-2022%29

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